Guanacos defend themselves … Native peoples have used llamas as pack animals for centuries. Guanaco Feeding Grass and various types of plants that grow in the dry regions are the diet for the Guanaco. Guanacos are related to camels, as are vicunas, llamas, and alpacas. In conditions of scarcity guanaco will eat shrubs. Guanacos are herd animals and exhibit levels of cautiousness expected from wild animals. These truck stops are just like you would imagine them from movies about the pampas, or the wild west for that matter. Described as an elegant animal, with a long, slender neck and fine legs by Charles Darwin, the Guanaco is the biggest wild camelid family member in South America, and thought to be the domestic llama's ancestor. Aside from family groups, the non-breeding, non-territorial adult and juvenile males form groups between 3 and 60 males, and forage in separate male-group zones. In some areas, they eat just a few species of plants, while in other areas they eat numerous kinds. Guanaco populations today are just 5 percent of what they were when Europeans first arrived on the … Bolivians use the neck-skin of these animals to make shoes, flattening and pounding the skin to be used for the soles. When their preferred foods are not available, however, guanacos will eat lichens, fungi, cacti, fruit, and flowers in addition to grasses and shrubs (Franklin, 2011). Guanacos dont need to drink any water and often don't drink during the day, getting all the moi… One common pattern is reddish-brown fur with … Their feeding strategy includes both grazing for grasses and browsing on leaves and shrubs. What do Guanaco eat? Their diet mainly consists of grasses, cushion plants, weeds, and some woody shrubs. Read more. Female guanacos achieve sexual maturity the age of 2 years old and mate from the age of 3. Guanacos are polygynous animals and only the dominant male of any herd is able to mate with the females. The guanaco's soft wool is valued second only to that of the vicuña. They eat mostly grass, but their diets can also include leaves wood, bark or stems. How do they find their food? Mating occurs from November to February. What do you end up with? Only one species of Alpacas has been described, which is the Vicugna pacos . Guanaco, (Lama guanacoe), South American member of the camel family, Camelidae (order Artiodactyla), closely related to the alpaca, llama, and vicuña, which are known collectively as lamoids.Unlike camels, lamoids do not have the characteristic camel humps; they are slender-bodied animals with long legs and necks, short tails, small heads, and large, pointed ears. Guanaco is a member of a camel family. A guanaco. [16], Guanacos in Torres del Paine National Park in Patagonia, Guanacos near the La Silla Observatory, 2400 meters above sea level. 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